|
|
|
![](clear.gif) |
Posted 2007-08-28, 05:28 AM
|
![](clear.gif) |
![](clear.gif) |
![](clear.gif) |
My "Objection to Religion" thread last year was directed at fundamentalists. I realize now that Zelaron is not the place to debunk radical fundamentalism. I doubt anyone here actually believes any of that crap. What I have seen from a lot of people is the belief in a higher power who is indifferent to the petty commonalities of everyday life but whose existence is absolutely necessary for the universe to exist.
Hopefully, then, this will draw more discussion. This is directed at the deists.
I admit, on the surface deism makes some sense. It is almost natural to believe that what we don't understand is a work of God. But what you are doing is creating a God of gaps. Whatever we don't have a natural explanation for you explain it away with the supernatural.
At one point in time, lightening was an unexplained phenomena. The ancient Greek's explained it by saying that Zeus threw lightening when he was angry. Well, at this point in time the big bang is an unexplained phenomena. What you are doing is explaining it away by postulating the existence of a God who created the universe. Except for the details the two scenarios are almost indistinguishable. Both involve a natural phenomena that at one point was/is not understood. In both cases people thought/think that the phenomena was eternally inexplicable through natural causes.
Today we have a near-complete understanding of lightening. We don't think that it's God who is throwing the lightening. We understand that there are electrostatic forces at work. Everything we have ever come across has a natural explanation. It is not so far-fetched to think that the big-bang can be explained as well given sufficient time. Science is constantly expanding. We need to be patient and allow it to elucidate the mysteries of our world rather than jumping to impetuous conclusions.
Your beliefs don't contravene any obvious scientific facts. That doesn't change the fact that you believe that magic happened 15 billion years ago (give or take), and then the universe came into existence. Let's go ahead and admit that this is what you believe. You claim that there is not any natural cause for the big bang. It has to be supernatural. Any supernatural event is, by definition, magic.
Does it really take less faith to believe that magic happened 15 billion years ago rather than 6,000 years ago? Does it really take less faith to believe that magic only happened once, rather than continuously throughout various stages of history? Surely if magic can happen once it can happen again. And surely it is just as likely to have occurred 6,000 years ago as it is 15 billion years ago. Are those who believe in the literal story of Moses simpletons, but you a champion of reason? If so, why? If magic occurred once then all the laws of our universe are nullified. Anything is possible. In fact, the Moses-folk have more evidence for their magic than you. They have a written record!
Furthermore, your application of magic doesn't even answer any questions. It raises more, if anything. If everything was created by God, that just begs the question what God was created by. It is an infinite regression. We have observed in our universe that complexity increases with time through evolutionary processes. Any supreme being capable of creating the entire universe must be inconceivably complex. A young universe being generated spontaneously by random chance starts to appear more likely than the extraordinarily complex creator of everything appearing spontaneously.
There are two main arguments in support of deism. One is the existence of something rather than nothing. We have already addressed this issue. Though this seems inexplicable now through natural causes, be patient. Give science time. Don't jump to rash conclusions. The other argument says that the universe is too perfect for it to simply exist. How could it be by random that the universe is so perfectly adapted for us? I wish to address this issue next.
It is not the universe which has adapted to us, it is us who have adapted to the universe. Any sentient being pondering its existence must exist in a universe which is suitable for it. This might best be explained allegorically.
Imagine a hole in the ground. It is a hole which is normally dry. However, one day it rains. The hole is now filled with a puddle. What would happen if this puddle gained consciousness? It would think, "Wow. What a hole. It is so perfectly designed for me. It must have been created with me in mind. Every nook, every cranny, it fits perfectly!" The puddle believes that the hole was created for it, when in reality it is the puddle which conformed to the shape of the hole. Thus it is for life, specifically humans. We have adapted, not the other way around.
|
![](clear.gif) |
![](images/synth/originalblue/misc/postbit/cbgf.gif) |
![](clear.gif) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|