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Quicksort
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Posted 2004-12-04, 02:16 PM
I need to write a program that will be printed to the screen and to a text file. I need to test the function in a radom array of positive integers less than 100 of dimenstion 50.


Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAXNUMS 2000
void quicksort (int *a, int lft_bnd, int rt_bnd);
void swap (int a[], int i, int j);
void print_arr (int a[], int nums);

main (int argc, char * argv[])
{
 char filenm[20];
 int dataarray [MAXNUMS];
 int num_nums=0, i, eof;
 FILE *fopen(), *flpt;
 void print_arr (int dataarray[], int num_nums);
 if (argc !=2)
 {
  printf ("proper invocation: pgm datafile\n");
  exit(0);                           //call to undefined function 'exit' in function main[int, char **]
 }
 flpt = fopen(argv[1],"r");       //extra parameter in call to fopen() in function main[int, char **]
 if (flpt == NULL)
 {
  printf ("Open failed, check data filename\n");
  exit(1);
 }
 eof = fscanf(flpt, "%d", &dataarray[num_nums]);
 num_nums=num_nums+1;
 while (eof >0)
 {
  eof = fscanf(flpt, "%d", &dataarray [num_nums]);
  num_nums=num_nums+1;
  if (num_nums>2000)
	{
	 printf ("too many numbers, increase array size and recompile\n");
	 exit (2);
	}
 }
 num_nums=num_nums-1;
 printf ("sorting %d numbers \n", num_nums);
 printf ("the unsorted numbers are:");
 print_arr (dataarray, num_nums);
 quicksort (dataarray, 0, num_nums-1);
 printf ("the sorted numbers are: ");
 print_arr (dataarray, num_nums);
}

void quicksort (int*a, int lft_bnd, int rt_bnd)
{
 int i, lft_ptr, x, rt_ptr, pivot;
 void swap (int a[], int i, int j);
 if (lft_bnd >= rt_bnd) return;
 pivot = lft_bnd;
 lft_ptr= lft_bnd;
 rt_ptr=rt_bnd;
 x=a[pivot];
 while (lft_ptr < rt_ptr)
 {
  while ((a[lft_ptr] <= x) && (lft_ptr < rt_ptr))
	lft_ptr = lft_ptr +1;
  while (a[rt_ptr] >x)
	rt_ptr = rt_ptr -1;
  if (lft_ptr < rt_ptr)
	swap(a, lft_ptr, rt_ptr);
 }
 a[lft_bnd]=a[rt_ptr];
 a[rt_ptr]=x;
 quicksort(a, lft_bnd, rt_ptr-1);
 quicksort(a, rt_ptr+1, rt_bnd);
}

void swap (int a[], int i, int j)
{
 int temp;
 temp = a[i];
 a[i] = a[j];
 a[j] = temp;
}

void print_arr (int a[], int nums)
{
 int i;
 for (i=0; i<nums; i=i+1)
 {
  if (i%10==0) printf("\n");
  printf("%3d ",a[i]);
 }
 printf ("\n");
}
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